Completing Sentence

Completing Sentence

01/  Too…….to hy³ ev‡K¨‡K Complete Ki‡Z to Gi †k‡l m½wZc~Y© A_©en kã ev kã mgwó †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

            Sub+verb+too+adj+to+verb

The man is too old to work

He is too dishonest to speak the truth.

The load is too heavy for me to carry.

The problem was too hard for them to solve.

02/  So ……that…..hy³ evK¨‡K Complete  Ki‡Z  that+Subject+can’t/couldn’t+ m½wZc~Y© kã ev kã mgwó |

The man was so ill that he could not move an inch.

Many farmers are so poor that they can’t keep body and soul together.

03/ So that/ In order that/that (hv‡Z ev †hb) …. hy³ evK¨‡K Complete  Ki‡Z  so that+Subject+can/could/may/might+ m½wZc~Y© kã ev kã mgwó|

The girl reads more so that she can make a good result.

The farmers sow good seeds so that they may have a good harvest.

I closed the door of my room so that he might not enter the room.

04/  Till  A_© ch©šÍ|Gi c‡ii Sentence wU Affirmative I Negative †h †KvbwUB n‡Z cv‡i|

Work hard till you can prosper in life. (Aff)
Work hard till you can’t prosper in life. (Neg)

05/ Until A_© hZÿb ch©šÍ bv| Gi ci ïay Affirmative sentence  nq|

We walked until we reached the station.

06/ As long as…… hy³ evK¨‡K Complete  Ki‡Z  m½wZc~Y© A_©en kã ev kã mgwó †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Wait as long as the rains stop.

Allah will be with us as long as our aim is honest.

He works as long as he could.

07/ Though/although/since/because/if /as hy³ evK¨‡K Complete  Ki‡Z  m½wZc~Y© A_©en kã ev kã mgwó †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Though he is poor, he is large hearted.

He could not catch the bus although he ran fast.

Crops did not grow well since there was drought.

Everybody admires him because he is honest.

She will not go out if it rains.

08/ In spite of /Despite Gi A_© m‡Z¡I | G ai‡bi  evK¨‡K Complete  Ki‡Z  G‡`i wecixZ A_©‡evaK evK¨ ‡RvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

In spite of his poverty, he is honest.

In spite of her having merit, she failed in the exam.

The boy was punished despite his innocence

09/ Would rather .......than…/would better/would sooner (eis/ZeyI) `ywUi g‡a¨ GKwU‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ ‡`Iqv nq| Giæc evK¨‡K Complete  Ki‡Z  m½wZc~Y© A_©en kã ev kã mgwó †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

I would rather die than beg.

He would rather drink tea than coffee.

10/ Had better/ Had rather/ Had sooner Gi A_© eis fv‡jv/ ZeyI| GwU Past tense g‡b n‡jI Present/Future Gi A_© cÖKvk K‡i|

You had better leave the place.

He had better go home.

11/        No sooner had……….than

Scarcely had…………when

Hardly had………….. when  G ai‡bi ev‡K¨ †h‡Z bv †h‡Z/‡L‡Z bv †L‡Z/ †cŠQvB‡Z bv †cŠQvB‡Z BZ¨vw` A_© cÖKvk cvq|

No sooner had I gone out than he came

Scarcely had we reached the station when the train left.

12/ It is time _vK‡j Gi mv‡_ Infinitive n‡e hw` KvRwU Kivi mwVK mgq n‡q‡‡Q eySvq

      It is time _vK‡j Gi mv‡_ Past form n‡e hw` KvRwU BwZg‡a¨ cvi n‡q †M‡Q Avi wej¤^ bv G gyû‡Z©B Kiv DwPZ

It is time to start the work

It is time to attack the enemy.

It is time we went home.

It is high time they started for the station.

13/ As if/ As though ‡hb A_© cÖKvk K‡i| Gi cÖ_g Ask Present Indefinite  n‡j c‡ii Ask Past indefinite

                                                                               Past indefinite                                Past perfect

He tells the matter as if he knew it.

He proceeded as though I had not spoken.

He runs fast as though he were a mad man.

14/ Let alone  ‡Kvb wKQz wPbÍv Kiv hvqbv ev fvev hvqbv ev `y‡ii K_v Ggb A_© cÖKvk K‡i|

He cannot pass in the third division, let alone in the first division

The old farmer can’t visit a small town, let alone a big city.

15/  Relative pronoun( Who /Which/ that/whom/whose)  A‡_©i m½wZ eRvq †i‡L Complete Ki‡Z n‡e|

I saw the man who was catching fish.

This is the house that he wants to buy.

The boy whom you met yesterday is my brother.

16/  Without + Gerund ( _vK‡j evK¨wU Negative n‡e|)

Without reading more you can’t pass.

He will not be able to write well without writing much.

17/  By + Gerund ( _vK‡j evK¨wU Affermative  n‡e|)

By reading more, we can learn more.

We can get carbohydrate by eating rice and bread.

18/  Had + Subject + V³           Gi~c _vK‡j Perfect conditional n‡e|

Had I seen him, I would have given him the news.

Had he wanted, they would have helped him.

19/  In case  A_© hw` | A‡_©i m½wZ eRvq †i‡L Complete Ki‡Z n‡e|

I will come tomorrow in case Jamal wants me.

He will carry an umbrella in case it rains.

I waited at the station in case he came.

20/ Would that/ I wish……..Subject+Past form/were+ext

I wish I were a king.

Would that he were alive today.

21/  (feel/suppose/imagine/report discover/know/judge assume)  BZ¨vw` _vK‡j To be Øviv eK¨ Complete Ki‡Z n‡e|

I know him to be honest

We discovered the guard to be faithful.

He never imagined himself to be great.

22/  As   Gi A_© Kvib ev †h‡nZz| wKš‘ GLv‡b g‡Zv A_© cÖKvk cvq| (regard/treat/acknowledge/condemn) BZ¨vw` word Gi †ÿ‡Î as e¨envi nq|

Khan Jahan ali was regarded as pious.

He treats me as innocent.

I can’t accept him as my well wisher.

Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir.

23/  Would you mind  + Verb + ing

Would you mind taking a cup of tea.

Would you mind opening the door.

24/ When/where A‡_©i m½wZ eRvq †i‡L Complete Ki‡Z n‡e|

When Gi c‡i Past indefinite /past perfect tense n‡j c‡ii AskwU past indefinite Tense nq|

When We had reached the college the bell rang.

Avevi,
`ywU clause Gi gv‡S when e¨envi n‡j D³ when cÖ_g AskwU Present indefinite Tense n‡j c‡ii AskwU past indefinite A_ev Future indefinite Tense nq|

Do you know when last train will arrive?

In 1971 is the year when we got our independent

Rupganj is the place where Tarek was born.

A rail way station is the place where trains stop.

Saturday is the day when the week begins.

1971 is the year when Bangladesh became idependent.

25/ So much/ so many  = that+ 1^st subject+ Verb

You have so much intelligence that you can get a job.

I have not so much time that I can accompany you all day.

They plucked so many flowers that  the garden became empty.

There are so many stars in the sky that we can’t count them.

26/  Since A_© †_‡K| Giæc A_© ZLbB nq hLb GwU Conjunction wn‡m‡e e¨envi nq|

‡m‡ÿ‡Î c~‡e©i Ask Present indefinite/present perfect tense n‡j c‡ii Ask past indefinite Tense nq|

              Avevi Past indefinite n‡j c‡ii Ask past perfect tense n‡e|

 Ten Years have passed since we first met.
It was many years since we had seen him last.

27/ Because A_© Kvib/‡h‡nZz | Giæc A_© eySv‡Z Because e¨eüZ nq|

Vivek could not walk first because he was weak.

28/  Unless A_© hw` bv| ZvB c‡ii Ask †Kvb fv‡eB bv †evaK Kiv hv‡e bv| ***

You will fail unless you work hard.

You will not success unless you work hard.

Unless you read attentively, you will fail.

29/ Lest A_© †k‡l Avevi/ cv‡Q fq nq †h | Lest hy³ ev‡K¨i c‡ii As‡k Subject+should/might+Verb Gi Present form e‡m|  (no /not e‡m bv)

Read diligently lest you should fail in the examination.

Walk first lest you should miss the train.

30/ Provided/Provided that/ Providing that+Present Gi A_© hw`/GB kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ †h|

He can lend you money provided you repay in time.

31/ Otherwise Gi A_© bB‡j| otherwise Gi c~‡e©i AskwU mvavibZ imperative sentence Gi nq Ges c‡ii AskwU future indefinite Tense nq|  

Word hard otherwise you will not shine in life.
Study hard otherwise you will fail in the examination.

As_soon_as Gi e¨envit-

As soon as A_ev so soon as A_© †hBgvÎ/hLwb| As soon as/so soon as hy³ ev‡K¨i cÖ_g Ask †h Tense Gi nq c‡ii AskI †mB Tense Gi nq| Z‡e present tense n‡j future tense nq| 

•As soon as we saw him, he left the place quickly.
•As soon as the police came the thief ran.

If + present indefinite	Future indefinite
If+ Past indefinite	Sub+would/could/might+V1+object
If+ past perfect	Sub+would/could/might+been+V3+obj
If Øviv †ewk cov †evSv‡j	You will pass the exam.
If Øviv Kg cov †evSv‡j	You will fail the exam.
If Øviv †ewk nvuUv eySv‡j	You will catch the train.
If Øviv Kg nvuUv eySv‡j	You will miss the train.
If Øviv †Kvb wKQz nIqv eySv‡j	I will be happy.
If Øviv K‡Vvi cwikÖg eySv‡j	You will prosper in life.